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With the English FA’s new grassroots football structure set to start at the beginning of the 2026-27 season, here’s a reminder of what’s changing, and some tips on how you can get prepared...
In 2012, the Football Association (FA) unveiled significant changes to the structure of youth soccer in England, with a view to increasing the importance of learning and development.
It made small-sided formats for certain age groups mandatory, alongside the introduction of smaller pitches and smaller goals.
In late 2025, the FA announced plans to once again improve the grassroots game across the country.
Following a two-year consultation process, research and testing throughout grassroots soccer in England, and reviews of studies into playing formats for youth players in other European nations, the FA announced the details of its FutureFit strategy.
According to the governing body, the plan will “tailor youth football to fit even better, and mean more for all young players in England.”
The changes will come into place from the 2026-27 season, with clubs currently preparing for the new set up.
FutureFit will see...
• A new 3v3 entry format for the youngest players in the pathway, U7s
• Each format will be played one year later as players transition through the pathway, so:
o 5v5 will start at U8s
o 7v7 will start at U10s
o 9v9 will start at U12s
o 11v11 will start at U14s
• Greater alignment with schools, with children playing smaller formats with simplified rules throughout primary school (U4s-U11s), before progressing to 9v9 and more complex rules at secondary school (U12s-U18s)
• Evolved Laws of the Game that are age-appropriate and best support the overall development of young players – for example, the new touchline restart rule which came into effect for U7-U9s in the 2024-25 season.
The table below depicts what these changes will look like for each age group between the current season (2025-26) and next season (2026-27) and beyond.
Age group |
2025-26 |
2026-27 onwards |
| U4s | Play phase/no matches | Play phase/no matches |
| U5s | Play phase/no matches | Play phase/no matches |
| U6s | Play phase/no matches | Play phase/no matches |
| U7s | 5v5 | 3v3 |
| U8s | 5v5 | 5v5 |
| U9s | 7v7 | 5v5 |
| U10s | 7v7 | 7v7 |
| U11s | 9v9 | 7v7 |
| U12s | 9v9 | 9v9 |
| U13s | 11v11 | 9v9 |
| U14s | 11v11 | 11v11 |
| U15s | 11v11 | 11v11 |
| U16s | 11v11 | 11v11 |
| U17s | 11v11 | 11v11 |
| U18s | 11v11 | 11v11 |
Source: England Football
U4s-U6s are not affected. They remain in the ‘play phase’, in which players don’t play matches.
U14s and above area also not affected, continuing with 11-a-side.
Rather than starting at 5v5, u7s will now start at 3v3. U9s will remain at 5v5 rather than progressing to 7v7, U11s will remain at 7v7 rather than progressing to 9v9, and u13s will remain at 9v9, instead of progressing to 11v11.
It’s important to note that players in affected age groups won’t know any different. Rather than changing format, they will simply continue with the format they were already playing for a year longer.
The FA cites two influencing themes that are driving these changes. They are:
• Championing children’s rights
’Together we recognise that all children have rights and it’s our responsibility as adults to continually honour these for all children who play football’
• Promoting the spirit of the game
‘Equally, importantly, we will uphold the spirit of the game; not all football looks the same, but there’s a spirit that exists whatever the format of play. That spirit is built around the basics of the game, two teams respectfully competing, trying to stop their opponent from scoring, while themselves trying to score. The emotions we feel and the lessons we learn are a shared experience’.
The Football Association feels the changes brought about in the FutureFit scheme address these themes by:
• Maximising engagement and providing the best introduction to football, including:
o Giving all children lots of chances to play in a variety of different ways
o Developing coaches who approach learning and teaching in a way that grows the person and player through the games they play
o Creating safe, fun and inclusive spaces for all children, both on and off the field
o Helping parents, carers and families make football the best place for all children
• Giving players more time on the ball, more time on the pitch and increasing
their physical activity levels.
• Allowing players to move more in more technical ways.
As we approach the end of the 2025-26 season, now is the time to make sure things are in motion to get set for 2026-27. You should:
• Make sure you understand what’s happening: what are the changes? You can visit the FA’s FutureFit Digital Content Hub for further information
• Understand how these changes affect your team or club: will some of your age groups be impacted? What will this mean for players and staff?
• If your team or club will be playing 3v3, given that it’s a new format, make sure you understand the ins and outs of it and what is required
• Communicate how these changes impact your team or club with players, parents and carers, and staff, detailing what the specifics will look like
• For the U7 age group, set up some 3v3 games ahead of the season so you can get an idea of how it works. You don’t even need to play against other clubs - just do it within your squad if easier
• Then it’s business as usual really! Plan pre-season accordingly, and get on with the new season from there!
Probably! The FA, like most football associations and governing bodies, is regularly reviewing how the game is organised, played and coach with a view to providing age and stage appropriate opportunities for players.
In future, this will likely lead to further changes, whether as significant as the ones set to start next season, or on a smaller scale. It’s our job as coaches to be ready to manage and work with these coaches for the benefit of our players.
For now, the FutureFit strategy is the change we need to focus on!




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